How old am I if I was born on October 17, 1949? Birtdate 1949-10-17
If I was born in October 17, 1949 how old am I? What is my age in days, weeks, months, years if I was born in October 17, 1949?
You are 74 Years, 06 Months, 1 Days old from April 18, 2024. You were born on Monday and have been alive for 27212 days, your next Birthday will be after 05 Months, 28 Days or Your next birthday is in 182 days. You can see detailed informations about your birthdate below.
| Date Of Birth | October 17, 1949 (Monday) |
|---|---|
| Age From Date: | April 18, 2024 (Thursday) |
| Age: | 74 Years, 06 Months, 1 Days |
| Birth Day Of The Week: | Monday |
| Age In Months: | 894 Months 1 Day(s) |
| Age In Weeks: | 3887 Weeks 1 Day(s) |
| Age In Days: | 27212 Days |
| Age In Hours: | 653097 Hours (approx.) |
| Age In Minutes: | 39185806 Minutes (approx.) |
| Age In Seconds: | 2351148360 Seconds (approx.) |
| Next Birthday | October 17, 2024 (Thursday) |
| Next Birthday After: | 05 Months, 28 Days |
| Is My Birth Year Leap Year? | Year 1949 is not a leap year. |
| October 17, 1949 Birthday Facts | |
| Do you want to know your zodiac sign? | Your zodiac sign, if your date of birth is October 17, 1949, is Libra.
Famous people with Libra zodiac sign? |
| Century: | You were born in the 20th century |
| Birthday in Roman numerals | X.XVII.MCMXLIX |
| What is your age in roman numerals? | Years: LXXIV Months: VI Days: I |
| Birth Date Season: | You were born in Fall |
| Chinese zodiac sign: | You were born in the Chinese year of the Earth Ox |
Born in 1949 Chinese Year, What is my Chinese Zodiac Sign?
You born in 1949 according to chinese lunar year calendar. If you are born in 1949 then your chinese zordiac sign is Ox.
When is the Chinese Year of the Ox?
Find out how many days you have been alive, what day of the week you were born on, and how long you have lived in days weeks months and years since your birth date. Chronological Age measures how old you are defined as how many years you have lived since birth.
The information above is calculated using UTC timezone where the date and time is Thursday, April 18, 2024 08:46:00
Roman Numerals for October 17, 1949
What is October 17, 1949 in roman numerals?
10-17-1949 : X•XVII•MCMXLIX |
| Your birthday in Roman numerals using American style (MM.DD.YYYY) notation of 10-17-1949 is: X•XVII•MCMXLIX |
| The european format (DD/MM/YYYY) of 17-10-1949 in roman numerals is: XVII•X•MCMXLIX |
| October 17, 1949 in roman numerals? |
Share your Birthday Details
Famous Birthdays, Deaths and Events on This Day
Famous People Born on October 17
Here is a random list who born on October 17. For full list please click on the link above.
| Year | Name |
|---|---|
| 1986 | Yannick Ponsero, French figure skater |
| 1920 | Miguel Delibes, Spanish journalist and author (d. 2010) |
| 1955 | Georgios Alogoskoufis, Greek economist, academic, and politician, Greek Minister of Finance |
| 1919 | Zhao Ziyang, Chinese politician (d. 2005) |
| 1985 | Collins John, Dutch footballer |
| 1924 | Anton Geiser, Croatian SS officer (d. 2012) |
| 1946 | José Perramón, Spanish handball player |
| 1969 | Jesús Ángel García, Spanish racewalker |
| 1931 | José Alencar, Brazilian businessman and politician (d. 2011) |
| 1959 | Ron Drummond, American author and scholar |
Famous People Deaths on October 17
Here is a list of some famous peope who died on October 17. For full list please click on the link above.
| Date | Name |
|---|---|
| 1552 | Andreas Osiander, German Protestant theologian (b. 1498) |
| 2006 | Daniel Emilfork, Chilean-French actor (b. 1924) |
| 0033 | Agrippina the Elder, Roman wife of Germanicus (b. 14 BC) |
| 1920 | Michael Fitzgerald (Irish republican) died on Hunger Strike (b. 1881) |
| 1776 | Pierre François le Courayer, French-English theologian and author (b. 1681) |
| 1849 | Frédéric Chopin, Polish pianist and composer (b. 1810) |
| 1972 | Turk Broda, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1914) |
| 1346 | John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray |
| 1958 | Paul Outerbridge, American photographer (b. 1896) |
| 1837 | Johann Nepomuk Hummel, Austrian pianist and composer (b. 1778) |
Historical Events on October 17
Here is a list of some events happened on October 17. For full list please click on the link above.
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 1940 | The body of Communist propagandist Willi Münzenberg is found in South France, starting a never-resolved mystery. |
| 1943 | The Burma Railway (Burma–Thailand Railway) is completed. |
| 1973 | OPEC imposes an oil embargo against countries they deem to have helped Israel in the Yom Kippur War. |
| 1713 | Great Northern War: Russia defeated Sweden in the Battle of Kostianvirta in Pälkäne. |
| 2003 | Taipei 101, a 101-floor skyscraper in Taipei, becomes the world's tallest high-rise. |
| 2001 | Israeli tourism minister Rehavam Ze'evi becomes the first Israeli minister to be assassinated in a terrorist attack. |
| 1956 | The first commercial nuclear power station is officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II in Sellafield, England. |
| 2017 | Syrian civil war: The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) capture the last foothold of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in Raqqa, marking the end of the Battle of Raqqa.[16] |
| 1771 | Premiere in Milan of the opera Ascanio in Alba, composed by Mozart at age 15. |
| 1970 | FLQ terrorists murder Quebec Vice-Premier and Minister of Labour Pierre Laporte. |
October 17, 1949 (Monday) - Date in Other Languages
| Language (Country) | Month Day, Year (Day of Week) |
|---|---|
| Afar (Djibouti) | Diteli 17, 1949 - Etleeni |
| Afar (Eritrea) | Diteli 17, 1949 - Etleeni |
| Afar (Ethiopia) | Diteli 17, 1949 - Etleeni |
| Afrikaans (South Africa) | Oktober 17, 1949 - Maandag |
| Albanian (Albania) | tetor 17, 1949 - e hënë |
| Albanian (Macedonia) | tetor 17, 1949 - e hënë |
| Amharic (Ethiopia) | ኦክተውበር 17, 1949 - ሰኞ |
| Arabic (Algeria) | أكتوبر 17, 1949 - الاثنين |
| Arabic (Bahrain) | أكتوبر 17, 1949 - الاثنين |
| Arabic (Egypt) | أكتوبر 17, 1949 - الاثنين |
| Arabic (India) | أكتوبر 17, 1949 - الاثنين |
| Arabic (Iraq) | أكتوبر 17, 1949 - الاثنين |
| Arabic (Jordan) | تشرين الأول 17, 1949 - الاثنين |
| Arabic (Kuwait) | أكتوبر 17, 1949 - الاثنين |
| Arabic (Lebanon) | تشرين الأول 17, 1949 - الاثنين |
| Arabic (Libya) | أكتوبر 17, 1949 - الاثنين |
| Arabic (Morocco) | أكتوبر 17, 1949 - الاثنين |
| Arabic (Oman) | أكتوبر 17, 1949 - الاثنين |
| Arabic (Qatar) | أكتوبر 17, 1949 - الاثنين |
| Arabic (Saudi Arabia) | تشرين الأول 17, 1949 - الإثنين |
| Arabic (Sudan) | أكتوبر 17, 1949 - الاثنين |
| Arabic (Syria) | تشرين الأول 17, 1949 - الاثنين |
| Arabic (Tunisia) | أكتوبر 17, 1949 - الاثنين |
| Arabic (United Arab Emirates) | أكتوبر 17, 1949 - الاثنين |
| Arabic (Yemen) | أكتوبر 17, 1949 - الاثنين |
| Aragonese (Spain) | octubre 17, 1949 - luns |
| Armenian (Armenia) | Հոկտեմբերի 17, 1949 - Երկուշաբթի |
| Assamese (India) | অক্টোবৰ 17, 1949 - সোমবাৰ |
| Asturian (Spain) | ochobre 17, 1949 - llunes |
| Azerbaijani (Azerbaijan) | oktyabr 17, 1949 - bazar ertəsi |
| Azerbaijani (Turkey) | oktyabr 17, 1949 - bazar ertəsi |
| Basque (France) | oktyabr 17, 1949 - bazar ertəsi |
| Basque (Spain) | urria 17, 1949 - astelehena |
| Belarusian (Belarus) | Кастрычнік 17, 1949 - Панядзелак |
| Bemba (Zambia) | Oktoba 17, 1949 - Palichimo |
| Bengali (Bangladesh) | অক্টোবর 17, 1949 - সোমবার |
| Bengali (India) | অক্টোবর 17, 1949 - সোমবার |
| Berber (Algeria) | oktyabr 17, 1949 - birinci gün |
| Berber (Morocco) | oktyabr 17, 1949 - birinci gün |
| Blin (Eritrea) | መተሉ 17, 1949 - ሰኑ |
| Bosnian (Bosnia and Herzegovina) | Oktobar 17, 1949 - Ponedjeljak |
| Breton (France) | Here 17, 1949 - lun |
| Bulgarian (Bulgaria) | октомври 17, 1949 - понеделник |
| Burmese (Myanmar [Burma]) | အောက်တိုဘာ 17, 1949 - တနင်္လာ |
| Catalan (Andorra) | octubre 17, 1949 - dilluns |
| Catalan (France) | octubre 17, 1949 - dilluns |
| Catalan (Italy) | octubre 17, 1949 - dilluns |
| Catalan (Spain) | octubre 17, 1949 - dilluns |
| Chinese (China) | 十月 17, 1949 - 星期一 |
| Chinese (Hong Kong SAR China) | 十月 17, 1949 - 星期一 |
| Chinese (Singapore) | 十月 17, 1949 - 星期一 |
| Chinese (Taiwan) | 十月 17, 1949 - 週一 |
| Chuvash (Russia) | jupa 17, 1949 - tuntikun |
| Cornish (United Kingdom) | Mys Hedra 17, 1949 - De Lun |
| Crimean Turkish (Ukraine) | Oktâbr 17, 1949 - Bazarertesi |
| Croatian (Croatia) | Listopad 17, 1949 - Ponedjeljak |
| Czech (Czech Republic) | říjen 17, 1949 - Pondělí |
| Danish (Denmark) | oktober 17, 1949 - mandag |
| Divehi (Maldives) | އޮކްޓޫބަރ 17, 1949 - ހޯމަ |
| Dutch (Aruba) | oktober 17, 1949 - maandag |
| Dutch (Belgium) | oktober 17, 1949 - maandag |
| Dutch (Netherlands) | oktober 17, 1949 - maandag |
| Dzongkha (Bhutan) | ཟླ་བ་བཅུ་པ་ 17, 1949 - གཟའ་མིག་དམར་ |
| English (Antigua and Barbuda) | October 17, 1949 - Monday |
| English (Australia) | October 17, 1949 - Monday |
| English (Botswana) | October 17, 1949 - Monday |
| English (Canada) | October 17, 1949 - Monday |
| English (Denmark) | October 17, 1949 - Monday |
| English (Hong Kong SAR China) | October 17, 1949 - Monday |
| English (India) | October 17, 1949 - Monday |
| English (Ireland) | October 17, 1949 - Monday |
| English (New Zealand) | October 17, 1949 - Monday |
| English (Nigeria) | October 17, 1949 - Monday |
| English (Philippines) | October 17, 1949 - Monday |
| English (Singapore) | October 17, 1949 - Monday |
| English (South Africa) | October 17, 1949 - Monday |
| English (United Kingdom) | October 17, 1949 - Monday |
| English (United States) | October 17, 1949 - Monday |
| English (Zambia) | October 17, 1949 - Monday |
| English (Zimbabwe) | October 17, 1949 - Monday |
| Esperanto | October 17, 1949 - Monday |
| Estonian (Estonia) | oktoober 17, 1949 - esmaspäev |
| Faroese (Faroe Islands) | oktober 17, 1949 - mánadagur |
| Filipino (Philippines) | Oktubre 17, 1949 - Lunes |
| Finnish (Finland) | lokakuu 17, 1949 - maanantai |
| French (Belgium) | octobre 17, 1949 - lundi |
| French (Canada) | octobre 17, 1949 - lundi |
| French (France) | octobre 17, 1949 - lundi |
| French (Luxembourg) | octobre 17, 1949 - lundi |
| French (Switzerland) | octobre 17, 1949 - lundi |
| Friulian (Italy) | Otubar 17, 1949 - Lunis |
| Fulah (Senegal) | yarkomaa 17, 1949 - aaɓnde |
| Galician (Spain) | Outubro 17, 1949 - Luns |
| Ganda (Uganda) | Okitobba 17, 1949 - Balaza |
| Geez (Eritrea) | ጠቀመ 17, 1949 - ሰኑይ |
| Geez (Ethiopia) | ኦክተውበር 17, 1949 - ሰኑይ |
| Georgian (Georgia) | ოქტომბერი 17, 1949 - ორშაბათი |
| German (Austria) | Oktober 17, 1949 - Montag |
| German (Belgium) | Oktober 17, 1949 - Montag |
| German (Germany) | Oktober 17, 1949 - Montag |
| German (Liechtenstein) | Oktober 17, 1949 - Montag |
| German (Luxembourg) | Oktober 17, 1949 - Montag |
| German (Switzerland) | Oktober 17, 1949 - Montag |
| Greek (Cyprus) | Οκτώβριος 17, 1949 - Δευτέρα |
| Greek (Greece) | Οκτώβριος 17, 1949 - Δευτέρα |
| Gujarati (India) | ઓક્ટોબર 17, 1949 - સોમવાર |
| Haitian (Haiti) | octobRE 17, 1949 - lEndi |
| Hausa (Nigeria) | Oktoba 17, 1949 - Litini |
| Hebrew (Israel) | אוקטובר 17, 1949 - שני |
| Hebrew (Israel) | אוקטובר 17, 1949 - שני |
| Hindi (India) | अक्टूबर 17, 1949 - सोमवार |
| Hungarian (Hungary) | október 17, 1949 - hétfő |
| Icelandic (Iceland) | október 17, 1949 - mánudagur |
| Igbo (Nigeria) | ọktoba 17, 1949 - mọnde |
| Indonesian (Indonesia) | Oktober 17, 1949 - Senin |
| Interlingua | Oktober 17, 1949 - Senin |
| Inuktitut (Canada) | ᐊᑦᑐᕙ 17, 1949 - ᓇᒡᒐᔾᔭᐅ |
| Inupiaq (Canada) | Sikkuvik 17, 1949 - Savałłiq |
| Irish (Ireland) | Deireadh Fómhair 17, 1949 - Dé Luain |
| Italian (Italy) | ottobre 17, 1949 - lunedì |
| Italian (Switzerland) | ottobre 17, 1949 - lunedì |
| Japanese (Japan) | 10月 17, 1949 - 月曜日 |
| Kalaallisut (Greenland) | oktoberi 17, 1949 - ataasinngorneq |
| Kannada (India) | ಅಕ್ತೂಬರ 17, 1949 - ಸೋಮವಾರ |
| Kashmiri (India) | اکتوبر 17, 1949 - ژءندروار |
| Kashubian (Poland) | rujan 17, 1949 - pòniedzôłk |
| Kazakh (Kazakhstan) | Қазан 17, 1949 - Дүйсенбі |
| Khmer (Cambodia) | តុលា 17, 1949 - ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ |
| Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | Ukwakira 17, 1949 - Kuwa mbere |
| Kirghiz (Kyrgyzstan) | октябрь 17, 1949 - дүйшөмбү |
| Konkani (India) | ओकटोबर 17, 1949 - सोमार |
| Korean (South Korea) | 10월 17, 1949 - 월요일 |
| Kurdish (Turkey) | Cotmeh 17, 1949 - dusêm |
| Lao (Laos) | ຕຸລາ 17, 1949 - ຈັນ |
| Latvian (Latvia) | oktobris 17, 1949 - pirmdiena |
| Limburgish (Belgium) | oktober 17, 1949 - maondig |
| Limburgish (Netherlands) | oktober 17, 1949 - maondig |
| Lithuanian (Lithuania) | spalio 17, 1949 - Pirmadienis |
| Low German (Germany) | Oktober 17, 1949 - Maandag |
| Low German (Netherlands) | Oktoba 17, 1949 - Mondag |
| Macedonian (Macedonia) | октомври 17, 1949 - понеделник |
| Maithili (India) | अक्टूबर 17, 1949 - सोमवार |
| Malagasy (Madagascar) | oktobra 17, 1949 - alatsinainy |
| Malay (Malaysia) | Oktober 17, 1949 - Isnin |
| Malayalam (India) | ഒക്ടോബര് 17, 1949 - തിങ്കള് |
| Maltese (Malta) | Ottubru 17, 1949 - it-Tnejn |
| Manx (United Kingdom) | Jerrey-fouyir 17, 1949 - Jelhein |
| Maori (New Zealand) | Whiringa-ā-nuku 17, 1949 - Mane |
| Marathi (India) | ऑक्टोबर 17, 1949 - सोमवार |
| Mongolian (Mongolia) | Тахиа сарын 17, 1949 - Даваа |
| Nepali (Nepal) | अक्टूबर 17, 1949 - सोमबार |
| Northern Sami (Norway) | golggotmánu 17, 1949 - vuossárga |
| Northern Sotho (South Africa) | Oktobere 17, 1949 - Mošupologo |
| Norwegian Bokmål (Norway) | oktober 17, 1949 - mandag |
| Norwegian Nynorsk (Norway) | oktober 17, 1949 - måndag |
| Occitan (France) | octobre 17, 1949 - diluns |
| Oriya (India) | ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 17, 1949 - ସୋମବାର |
| Oromo (Ethiopia) | Onkololeessa 17, 1949 - Wiixata |
| Oromo (Kenya) | Onkololeessa 17, 1949 - Wiixata |
| Ossetic (Russia) | Октябрь 17, 1949 - Къуырисæр |
| Papiamento (Netherlands Antilles) | Oktober 17, 1949 - Djaluna |
| Pashto (Afghanistan) | اکتوبر 17, 1949 - دوشنبه |
| Persian (Iran) | اكتبر 17, 1949 - دوشنبه |
| Polish (Poland) | październik 17, 1949 - poniedziałek |
| Portuguese (Brazil) | outubro 17, 1949 - segunda |
| Portuguese (Portugal) | Outubro 17, 1949 - Segunda |
| Punjabi (India) | ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 17, 1949 - ਸੋਮਵਾਰ |
| Punjabi (Pakistan) | اكتوبر 17, 1949 - پير |
| Romanian (Romania) | octombrie 17, 1949 - luni |
| Russian (Russia) | Октябрь 17, 1949 - Понедельник |
| Russian (Ukraine) | Октябрь 17, 1949 - Понедельник |
| Sanskrit (India) | अक्टूबर 17, 1949 - सोमवासर: |
| Sardinian (Italy) | Ladàmini 17, 1949 - Lunis |
| Scottish Gaelic (United Kingdom) | An Damhair 17, 1949 - Diluain |
| Serbian (Montenegro) | октобар 17, 1949 - понедељак |
| Serbian (Serbia) | октобар 17, 1949 - понедељак |
| Sidamo (Ethiopia) | October 17, 1949 - Sanyo |
| Sindhi (India) | آڪٽوبر 17, 1949 - سومرُ |
| Sinhala (Sri Lanka) | ඔක්තෝබර් 17, 1949 - සඳුදා |
| Slovak (Slovakia) | október 17, 1949 - Pondelok |
| Slovenian (Slovenia) | oktober 17, 1949 - ponedeljek |
| Somali (Djibouti) | Bisha Tobnaad 17, 1949 - Isniin |
| Somali (Ethiopia) | Bisha Tobnaad 17, 1949 - Isniin |
| Somali (Kenya) | Bisha Tobnaad 17, 1949 - Isniin |
| Somali (Somalia) | Bisha Tobnaad 17, 1949 - Isniin |
| South Ndebele (South Africa) | Oktoba 17, 1949 - uMvulo |
| Southern Sotho (South Africa) | Mphalane 17, 1949 - Mantaha |
| Spanish (Argentina) | octubre 17, 1949 - lunes |
| Spanish (Bolivia) | octubre 17, 1949 - lunes |
| Spanish (Chile) | octubre 17, 1949 - lunes |
| Spanish (Colombia) | octubre 17, 1949 - lunes |
| Spanish (Costa Rica) | octubre 17, 1949 - lunes |
| Spanish (Dominican Republic) | octubre 17, 1949 - lunes |
| Spanish (Ecuador) | octubre 17, 1949 - lunes |
| Spanish (El Salvador) | octubre 17, 1949 - lunes |
| Spanish (Guatemala) | octubre 17, 1949 - lunes |
| Spanish (Honduras) | octubre 17, 1949 - lunes |
| Spanish (Mexico) | octubre 17, 1949 - lunes |
| Spanish (Nicaragua) | octubre 17, 1949 - lunes |
| Spanish (Panama) | octubre 17, 1949 - lunes |
| Spanish (Paraguay) | octubre 17, 1949 - lunes |
| Spanish (Peru) | octubre 17, 1949 - lunes |
| Spanish (Spain) | octubre 17, 1949 - lunes |
| Spanish (United States) | octubre 17, 1949 - lunes |
| Spanish (Uruguay) | octubre 17, 1949 - lunes |
| Spanish (Venezuela) | octubre 17, 1949 - lunes |
| Swahili (Kenya) | Oktoba 17, 1949 - Jumatatu |
| Swahili (Tanzania) | Oktoba 17, 1949 - Jumatatu |
| Swati (South Africa) | Impala 17, 1949 - uMsombuluko |
| Swedish (Finland) | oktober 17, 1949 - måndag |
| Swedish (Sweden) | oktober 17, 1949 - måndag |
| Tagalog (Philippines) | Oktubre 17, 1949 - Lunes |
| Tajik (Tajikistan) | Октября 17, 1949 - Понедельник |
| Tamil (India) | அக்டோபர் 17, 1949 - திங்கள் |
| Tatar (Russia) | Октября 17, 1949 - Дышәмбе |
| Telugu (India) | అక్టోబరు 17, 1949 - సోమవారం |
| Thai (Thailand) | ตุลาคม 17, 1949 - จันทร์ |
| Tibetan (China) | ཟླ་བ་བཅུ་པ་ 17, 1949 - གཟའ་ཟླ་བ་ |
| Tibetan (India) | ཟླ་བ་བཅུ་པ་ 17, 1949 - གཟའ་ཟླ་བ་ |
| Tigre (Eritrea) | ጥቅምቲ 17, 1949 - ሰኖ |
| Tigrinya (Eritrea) | ጥቅምቲ 17, 1949 - ሰኑይ |
| Tigrinya (Ethiopia) | ኦክተውበር 17, 1949 - ሰኑይ |
| Tsonga (South Africa) | Nhlangula 17, 1949 - Musumbhunuku |
| Tswana (South Africa) | Diphalane 17, 1949 - Mosupologo |
| Turkish (Cyprus) | Ekim 17, 1949 - Pazartesi |
| Turkish (Turkey) | Ekim 17, 1949 - Pazartesi |
| Turkmen (Turkmenistan) | Oktýabr 17, 1949 - Sişenbe |
| Uighur (China) | ئوغۇز 17, 1949 - دۈشەنبە |
| Ukrainian (Ukraine) | жовтень 17, 1949 - понеділок |
| Upper Sorbian (Germany) | Oktober 17, 1949 - Póndźela |
| Urdu (Pakistan) | اكتوبر 17, 1949 - پير |
| Uzbek (Uzbekistan) | اكتوبر 17, 1949 - پير |
| Venda (South Africa) | Tshimedzi 17, 1949 - Musumbuluwo |
| Vietnamese (Vietnam) | Tháng mười 17, 1949 - Thứ hai |
| Walloon (Belgium) | octôbe 17, 1949 - londi |
| Welsh (United Kingdom) | Hydref 17, 1949 - Llun |
| Western Frisian (Germany) | Oktoba 17, 1949 - Mondag |
| Western Frisian (Netherlands) | Oktober 17, 1949 - Moandei |
| Wolof (Senegal) | oktoobar 17, 1949 - altine |
| Xhosa (South Africa) | eyeDwarha 17, 1949 - uMvulo |
| Yiddish (United States) | אָקטאָבער 17, 1949 - מאָנטיק |
| Yoruba (Nigeria) | Ọtóbà 17, 1949 - Ajé |
| Zulu (South Africa) | uMfumfu 17, 1949 - uMsombuluko |