Important Historical Events of the year 1854, Year 1854 in History

List of 1854 Major News Events in History, Most Important Historical Events in 1854

What happened in the year 1854?

Date Event
January 4, 1854 The McDonald Islands are discovered by Captain William McDonald aboard the Samarang.
January 21, 1854 The RMS Tayleur sinks off Lambay Island on her maiden voyage from Liverpool to Australia with great loss of life.
February 7, 1854 A law is approved to found the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Lectures started October 16, 1855.
February 17, 1854 The United Kingdom recognizes the independence of the Orange Free State.
February 23, 1854 The official independence of the Orange Free State is declared.
February 24, 1854 A Penny Red with perforations becomes the first perforated postage stamp to be officially issued for distribution.
March 20, 1854 The Republican Party of the United States is organized in Ripon, Wisconsin, US.
March 24, 1854 President José Gregorio Monagas abolishes slavery in Venezuela.[24]
March 28, 1854 Crimean War: France and Britain declare war on Russia.
March 31, 1854 Commodore Matthew Perry signs the Convention of Kanagawa with the Tokugawa Shogunate, opening the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American trade.
May 30, 1854 The Kansas–Nebraska Act becomes law establishing the U.S. territories of Kansas and Nebraska.
June 1, 1854 Åland War: The British navy destroys merchant ships and about 16,000 tar barrels of the wholesale stocks area in Oulu, Grand Duchy of Finland.
June 10, 1854 The United States Naval Academy graduates its first class of students.
July 6, 1854 In Jackson, Michigan, the first convention of the United States Republican Party is held.
July 13, 1854 In the Battle of Guaymas, Mexico, General José María Yáñez stops the French invasion led by Count Gaston de Raousset-Boulbon.
July 28, 1854 USS Constellation (1854), the last all-sail warship built by the United States Navy and now a museum ship in Baltimore Harbor, is commissioned.
August 4, 1854 The Hinomaru is established as the official flag to be flown from Japanese ships.
August 9, 1854 American Transcendentalist philosopher Henry David Thoreau publishes his memoir Walden.
August 19, 1854 The First Sioux War begins when United States Army soldiers kill Lakota chief Conquering Bear and in return are massacred.
September 20, 1854 Crimean War: British and French troops defeat Russians at the Battle of Alma.
September 27, 1854 The paddle steamer SS Arctic, owned by the Collins Line of New York, sinks off the coast of Newfoundland, following a collision with a smaller vessel, the SS Vesta. Only 88 of over 300 people on board survive. About a dozen of the occupants of the Vesta are killed when their lifeboat is hit by the Arctic.
October 6, 1854 In England the Great fire of Newcastle and Gateshead leads to 53 deaths and hundreds injured.
October 9, 1854 Crimean War: The siege of Sevastopol begins.
October 21, 1854 Florence Nightingale and a staff of 38 nurses are sent to the Crimean War.
October 25, 1854 The Battle of Balaclava takes place during the Crimean War. It is soon memorialized in verse as The Charge of the Light Brigade.
December 3, 1854 Battle of the Eureka Stockade: More than 20 gold miners at Ballarat, Victoria, are killed by state troopers in an uprising over mining licences.
December 8, 1854 In his Apostolic constitution Ineffabilis Deus, Pope Pius IX proclaims the dogmatic definition of Immaculate Conception, which holds that the Blessed Virgin Mary was conceived free of Original Sin.
December 18, 1854 The Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada abolishes the seigneurial system.