List of 1778 Major News Events in History, Most Important Historical Events in 1778
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| January 18, 1778 | James Cook is the first known European to discover the Hawaiian Islands, which he names the "Sandwich Islands". |
| February 6, 1778 | American Revolutionary War: In Paris the Treaty of Alliance and the Treaty of Amity and Commerce are signed by the United States and France signaling official recognition of the new republic. |
| February 6, 1778 | New York became the third state to ratify the Articles of Confederation. |
| February 9, 1778 | Rhode Island becomes the fourth US state to ratify the Articles of Confederation. |
| February 14, 1778 | The United States flag is formally recognized by a foreign naval vessel for the first time, when French Admiral Toussaint-Guillaume Picquet de la Motte renders a nine gun salute to USS Ranger, commanded by John Paul Jones. |
| February 23, 1778 | American Revolutionary War: Baron von Steuben arrives at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, to help to train the Continental Army. |
| May 12, 1778 | Heinrich XI, count of the Principality of Reuss-Greiz, is elevated to Prince by Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor. |
| June 18, 1778 | American Revolutionary War: The British Army abandons Philadelphia. |
| June 28, 1778 | American Revolutionary War: The American Continentals engage the British in the Battle of Monmouth Courthouse resulting in standstill and British withdrawal under cover of darkness. |
| July 3, 1778 | American Revolutionary War: Iroquois allied to Britain kill 360 people in the Wyoming Valley massacre. |
| July 4, 1778 | American Revolutionary War: U.S. forces under George Clark capture Kaskaskia during the Illinois campaign. |
| July 10, 1778 | American Revolution: Louis XVI of France declares war on the Kingdom of Great Britain. |
| July 27, 1778 | American Revolution: First Battle of Ushant: British and French fleets fight to a standoff. |
| July 28, 1778 | Constitution of the province of Cantabria ratified at the Assembly Hall in Bárcena la Puente, Reocín, Spain. |
| August 3, 1778 | The theatre La Scala in Milan is inaugurated with the première of Antonio Salieri's Europa riconosciuta. |
| August 21, 1778 | American Revolutionary War: British forces begin besieging the French outpost at Pondichéry. |
| August 26, 1778 | The first recorded ascent of Triglav, the highest mountain in Slovenia. |
| August 29, 1778 | American Revolutionary War: British and American forces battle indecisively at the Battle of Rhode Island. |
| September 7, 1778 | American Revolutionary War: France invades Dominica in the British West Indies, before Britain is even aware of France's involvement in the war. |
| September 17, 1778 | The Treaty of Fort Pitt is signed. It is the first formal treaty between the United States and a Native American tribe. |
| September 19, 1778 | The Continental Congress passes the first United States federal budget. |
| November 11, 1778 | Cherry Valley massacre: Loyalists and Seneca Indian forces attack a fort and village in eastern New York during the American Revolutionary War, killing more than forty civilians and soldiers. |
| November 26, 1778 | In the Hawaiian Islands, Captain James Cook becomes the first European to visit Maui. |
| December 15, 1778 | American Revolutionary War: British and French fleets clash in the Battle of St. Lucia. |
| December 29, 1778 | American Revolutionary War: Three thousand British soldiers under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Archibald Campbell capture Savannah, Georgia. |